Ecuador

Ecuador is a country located in South America, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, Colombia to the north, and Peru to the south and east. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes coastal plains, the Andes mountain range, and the Amazon rainforest. Ecuador is also famous for the Galápagos Islands, an archipelago that is part of its territory and is known for its unique wildlife and contributions to the theory of evolution. The capital city of Ecuador is Quito, which is situated in the highlands and is recognized for its well-preserved colonial architecture. The official language is Spanish, and the country has a rich cultural heritage influenced by indigenous, Spanish, and African elements. Ecuador is also notable for its biodiversity and is one of the countries with the highest levels of species diversity per square kilometer. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, petroleum, and tourism.