Mathematics

Mathematics is a formal science that studies numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns through abstract concepts, logical reasoning, and the application of various theories. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and more. Mathematics serves as a foundational framework for various fields, enabling the formulation and solution of problems, the modeling of real-world phenomena, and the analysis of data. It relies on a system of symbolic notation and operates on both theoretical and practical levels, making it essential in areas such as science, engineering, economics, and everyday life. The discipline emphasizes rigorous proof and the application of logical principles, making it a key tool for critical thinking and problem-solving.