Economics

Economics is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It examines how individuals, businesses, and governments make choices about allocating scarce resources to satisfy their needs and wants. Economics is divided into two main branches: microeconomics, which focuses on individual agents and markets, and macroeconomics, which studies the economy as a whole, including issues like inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. The field uses various theories and models to analyze behavior and predict responses to changes in policies or market conditions. Key concepts in economics include supply and demand, opportunity cost, market equilibrium, and externalities. Overall, economics seeks to understand how societies use limited resources to meet the diverse needs of their populations.